DISCOVER THE HIDDEN DESERT
Petroglyphs and Pictographs in the Altos del Loa

The Petroglyphs art is one the most universals and antique way of plastic expression of the humanity. It can be found at a lot of places of this planet, specially where old cultures have been developed, that is why some authors and studies called this the primal language.


Without doubt, one of the most fascinating places of the caravan routes, are the Altos del Loa. The Loa River is an enormous cannon generated by old tectonics movements that the course of the river ended up shaping.

The TAIRA eaves discovered by the sweden archaelogist Stig Ryden in 1938 is considered the place of petroglyphs art more important of the zone. The Taira eaves is a small rocky shelter virtually invisible from the river, but when you walk up the pronounce pending that keep it apart from the valley, it open before your eyes an scenery that have nothing to envy the Altamira Caves.


Twenty eight panels cover the rocky walls and faces of some fallen blocks of it. The beauty and vitality of the images that you have here, it talks about life in other times, 2500 years ago.

Without doubt, the most important work are the representation of lamas, polichrome and naturalistic style. Human figure coming together with animals wearing tunics, head dresses or drums, it shows the importance of this camelidos had for the olders.


Recently investigations had demosntrate that this place would have an extraordinary meaning. Over a tabularform block that is was carefully guided to the sky by human hand, you can find representation of the dark constellation of the andes cosmos. This fact make you think about the possibility that Taira was a prehistoric astronomic observatory.

During the night is possible observe at the sky, the andes via lactea o Mayu in all it magnificence.Indeed the traditional astronomy watch the constellations as a relationship of stars, the andinos interpreted the black spaces that it form between the nebulous. One of the principal ones is the Yacana, the great light blue lama that nurse her young. Atoq, the fox and Yutu the partridge are with her closer. The proximity of Yutu to the Yacana reveals a tight relantionship between lamas and birds. This relationship also you can find it represented at Taira paintings. Is frecuently to find inside birds and lamas coming together to the fertility of the cattle.

In this tight relationship between birds, lamas, springs would be the central thematic of Taira paintings, that permited to discover one of the most beautiful myth of the andes world represented in this rocks, the Yacana myth.

La Yacana

The great light blue flame that govern in the sky, will come down tonight to drink from the springs. Who has the fortune to meet with her will be covered with her wool, blessed gold of the andinos that will bring richness, good luck when the dawn comes.


On the other side of the cannon, but this time inside, you can find La Cueva de la Damiana, one of the important sites because of the quantitie of stlyes that are over the walls and roofs. Indeed does not exist archaelogic trace that permit to indicate the beginning of the human occupation in this place, the rubish that was found at the outside of the cave tells a attempt data of 4000 years before present time, that probably here we can find the alfa and omega about the petroglyphs and pictographs art of Alto Loa.

The Damiana , who gave her name to the place, was a shepherd that lived in this cave till she died, fifty years ago, to her belongs the ruins of the two houses that you can find at the entrance. This shepherd, as equal of some renaissance monks, lived, ate and slept surrounded by work done by people that she never knew.

 
The final conclusion of this sites talk about men with great astronomic knowledge, chamanes, priest that knew how to watch in the stars the heavenly agenda that guided the shepherds to plan their cicles, their displacement and their normal lives.

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